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Polyurethane elastomer has many valuable properties and
wide application fields. In the application research, in addition to the
correct selection of formulation according to the use environment, it is also
necessary to select the appropriate hardness according to the stress situation
of the products in use.
The five processing methods of polyurethane elastomer have
their own advantages and disadvantages. Generally speaking, CPU makes full use
of the characteristics of polyurethane elastomer, which is suitable for the
production of large and medium-sized products and linings. TPU is suitable for
mass production of leather / film, adhesive and small products. MPU is not as
good as CPU and TPU in performance and application, so it is more suitable for
the production of small and medium-sized products. Polyurethane microporous
elastomers are mainly used in vibration absorbing products such as sole, while
waterborne polyurethane is mainly used as finishing agent and adhesive. The
following is a brief introduction to the application field of polyurethane
elastomer according to the processing method.
Casting products
6.2.1.1 Cots mainly include printing cots, printing and
dyeing cots, paper-making cots, grain processing cots, backup rolls for metal
cold rolling, pinch rolls, degreasing rolls, pickling rolls, feed rolls,
twisting rolls, drawing rolls, cutting rolls, etc. At present, our country has
been able to manufacture extra-large cold-rolled Cots with diameter of 2 000
mm.
6.2.1.2 Rubber tyre
For example, solid wheels for various vehicles, guide
wheels and supporting wheels for automatic production lines, casters for small
carts and movable equipment, wheels for elevators and escalators, transmission
gears and friction wheels, speed increasing wheels for textile machines, roller
skating and skateboard wheels, etc.
6.2.1.3 Waterproof and pavement material waterproof materials
are mainly used for roof waterproofing, underground engineering waterproofing
and leakage stoppage. Pavement materials are mainly used for the elastic
pavement of sports ground, amusement ground and Street overpass and the
caulking of road and bridge.
6.2.1.4 Potting and coating products, such as sealing and
fixation of electrical components, lining of equipment and pipeline, outer
lining of various wear-resistant parts, coating of gears and agitator impeller,
gasket of sheet metal parts, pouring and coating of metal spring, etc.
6.2.1.5 The rubber sheet and film are mainly used as
scraper, scraper, scraper, mudguard, cutting plate, blanking pad, flip screen,
etc.
6.2.1.6 other molded products, such as various oil
resistant and high pressure resistant seals, bearings, shaft sleeves, elastic
couplings, shock absorbers, large hole sieve plates, slotted screen plates and
tooth profiles