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Electrical properties
The electrical insulation performance of polyurethane
elastomer is better at room temperature, which is roughly equivalent to the
level of chloroprene rubber and phenolic resin. Because it can be cast or
thermoplastic, it is often used for filling and sealing of electrical
components, cable sheath and other materials. Due to its high molecular
polarity and water affinity, the electrical properties of polyurethane
elastomer vary greatly with the environmental humidity, and it is not suitable
for high frequency electrical materials. The electrical properties of
polyurethane elastomer decrease with the increase of temperature and increase
with the increase of material hardness.
Radiation resistance
In the synthesis of polymer materials, polyurethane is
very good in high energy ray resistance. It still has satisfactory performance under
the radiation dose of 105-106gy. However, for light or transparent elastomers,
discoloration will occur under the action of radiation, similar to that
observed in hot air or atmospheric aging tests.