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Processing CPU elastomer products is inseparable from the mold. For processing methods such as normal pressure casting and pressure molding, which are often used, the requirements for molds are also different. For normal pressure open casting molding, since external pressure is not required, the strength of the mold material is not a key consideration. The problem, as long as the size is stable and the heat resistance is appropriate, it can be used as a mold material. For example: silicone rubber, epoxy resin, nylon 66, phenolic resin, polytetrafluoroethylene, reinforced polypropylene, low melting point alloys, etc. can all be used as mold materials. But in industrial production, from the durability
Considering that only metal molds are most suitable. For
press molding, the mold used must be made of metal. However, metal molds are
relatively heavy and costly, and specific problems should be analyzed in detail
in production. At present, more and more plastics such as reinforced
polypropylene molds are used for atmospheric vulcanization.
The basic requirements for materials. According to the
structure and use requirements of the mold, the reasonable selection of mold
materials is one of the important links in the mold design work. The steel used
in the mold basically has the following properties.
① Good processing performance, small heat treatment
deformation, especially the latter is the most important. In order to
facilitate mechanical and fitter processing, the hardness of mold parts after
quenching and tempering should be 30HRC.
② Good polishing performance. The most basic requirement
for plastic parts is good surface condition. The CPU elastomer and steel have a
strong bonding force, so the mold cavity must be well polished, and the
selected steel should not have rough impurities and pores.
③ Good abrasion resistance. The surface finish of the
rubber part is directly related to the dimensional accuracy and surface wear
resistance of the mold, and the wear resistance of the mold surface is directly
related to the surface hardness of the mold.
④ High core strength. In addition to surface hardness, the
selected steel should have sufficient core strength.
⑤Good corrosion resistance.