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As an elastomer, TPU is a material between rubber and
plastic. This can be seen from its rigidity. The rigidity of TPU can be
measured by its elastic modulus.
The elastic modulus of rubber is usually 1-10MPa, TPU is
10-1000MPa, and plastic (nylon, ABS, polycarbonate, polyoxymethylene) is
1000-10000MPa.
The hardness range of TPU is quite wide, from Shore A60
to Shore D80, and it has high elasticity in the entire hardness range; TPU is
flexible in a wide temperature range (-40~120℃) without plasticizer; TPU has good resistance to oils
(mineral oil, animal and vegetable fats and lubricants) and many solvents; TPU
also has good weather resistance and excellent resistance to high-energy rays.
The well-known wear resistance, tear resistance, and flexural strength are all
excellent; high tensile strength, high elongation at break, long-term
compression and low permanent change rate are all the significant advantages of
TPU.