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What are
disadvantages of polyurethane and how Pepsen avoids them?
High
Temperature and Build-up heat
Normal polyurethane can work long time under temperature
80 degree C, work temporarily under 120 degree C. It will also create a
build-up heat easily when it is compressed back and forth frequently.
Pepsen special formulations can improve it, it can work
long time under temperature 150 degree C, work temporarily under 200 degree C,
it also improve build-up heat. The more important is ,it is not expensive.
Moisture and
Hot Environments
Another limitation is that ester polyurethanes are
subject to hydrolysis when in the presence of moisture, humidity and elevated
temperatures. The combination of these factors will create a major problem for
ester polyurethanes.
Ether based formulations can withstand hydrolytic attack
if temperature is under 80 degree C. Most polyurethane can withstand continual
contact with water for many years.
However, polyurethanes will degrade quickly when working
environment including both moisture and hot temperature.
To extend working life, Pepsen can improve this by adding
hydrolysis resistance additive or uses special polyether.
Strong Acid
and Alkali
Urethane especially ester based polyurethane resists to
many oils and chemicals such as petroleum-based materials , but very strong
acids and alkali can damage urethane easily in short time, besides , it some
solvents (the aromatic solvents).
Pepsen uses special ester and curative to improve this.
The photo
shows hydro cyclone PU parts used under working condition including oils, outdoor
high temperature and moisture.